Identification Parade in Pakistan:
Identification Parade in Pakistan is a mode through which the accused is identified either by the complainant or by the witness. When any crime is reported, the first thing the law enforcement agencies check is the authenticity of the crime. There are possibilities that the complainant or the witness wants to grind his own axe. To minimize the possibility of a false accusation of someone, the police and other law enforcement agencies conduct the identification parade of the accused. This identification is conducted by mixing up the accused with other people and then asking the complainant or the witness to identify the accused. You may also hire a lawyer in Pakistan in all criminal cases.
Types of Identification Parade in Pakistan:
There are no multiple types of identification parade in Pakistan. The detailed procedure for identification parades is not given in the Criminal Procedure Code of Pakistan. There are certain guidelines given by the Supreme Court on the basis of which the identification parade in Pakistan is conducted. The Supreme Court of Pakistan gave a detailed judgment in its order dated 2017 SCMR 135 in which complete details are given as to how to conduct the identification parade. You may also contact an advocate in Pakistan for details.
Procedure:
The procedure for identification parade in Pakistan is given in detail by the Supreme Court, in which the below guide lines are provided.
- The identification parade should be done in the presence of a magistrate.
- The handcuffs should be removed.
- Ten dummies of the same age should be properly intermingled with the accused.
- Name, parents name, and address should be recorded.
- The accused should be brought with a muffled face.
- The accused will be allowed to stand at any number of his choice in the line of dummies.
- No complainant or witness will be allowed to see the accused before the identification parade.
- The magistrate will take precautions as per the guidelines.
- The date and place of the identification parade should be mentioned in the record.
- The FIR number, along with the section of law and police station, should be mentioned in the record.
- The name, parent’s name, and address of the witness should be mentioned in the record.
- The name and parents of the accused should be mentioned in the record.
- The accused should be identified by the complainant or the witness with the role specified in the offense.
Evidentiary Value:
The procedure of identification parade in Pakistan has great evidentiary value in the eyes of law. If the accused was correctly identified by the complainant or the witness, this identification may lead him to jail. There will be no identification parade if the accused is previously known to the complainant or the witness. There is no point in indentifying someone when you already know him. In some cases where the accused is not known to the complainant or the witnesses, identification is done. This identification is done to ascertain the truth and eliminate the possibility of wrongly involving someone in a criminal case. The law protects both the accused and the complainant and safeguards the rights of both. The identification parade can also be challenged by an attorney in Pakistan.
